Examine the cultural production that surrounds key moments of political and social change in the Middle East. Only one of the following may be counted: Asian Studies 343E, Government 366R, History 334G, Middle Eastern Studies 342 (Topic: Cultures of Revolution), 342 (Topic 80). Three lecture hours a week for one semester.

Explore how Hegel's philosophy contributed to the founding of the modern social sciences and led to innovations in the study of religion, psychology, education, social organizations, and social reform. Only one of the following may be counted: American Studies 334C, German, Scandinavian, and Dutch Studies 341U, Government 351T, Philosophy 334G. Three lecture hours a week for one semester.