GSD 301 Introduction to the Study of Northern Europe 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 307.3
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Lower Division
GSD 310 Introductory Topics on Northern Europe 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: May be repeated for credit when the topics vary.
Academic Level: Lower Division
Topic 1: American Jews: The Yiddish Experience. Focuses on over a century of Yiddish-based contributions to American literature, music, and film, including works by Isaac Bashevis Singer, Michael Chabon, Woody Allen, and the Marx Brothers. Only one of the following may be counted: American Studies 315 (Topic 4), 315 (Topic 6); German, Scandinavian, and Dutch Studies 310 (Topic 1); Jewish Studies 311 (Topic 6), 311 (Topic 9); Religious Studies 313 (Topic 1), 316K (Topic 2), 316E. Three lecture hours a week for one semester. Same as: AMS 315.6, J S 311.9, R S 316E
GSD 310.1 American Jews: The Yiddish Experience 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 315.6, J S 311.9, R S 316E
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Lower Division
GSD 311C Movies Go To War 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 315C, C L 305.3, EUS 307.4
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Lower Division
GSD 311D Race and Gender Stereotypes in Germany 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 306.1
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Lower Division
GSD 311E Grimms' Fairy Tales 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 305.4, EUS 307.5
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Lower Division
GSD 311F Germany and Globalization 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 315.8, EUS 308.1
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Lower Division
GSD 311G Luther's World 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 306.6, HIS 304Q, R S 315M
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Lower Division
GSD 311I Sweden: Innovating for the World 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 307.11
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Lower Division
GSD 311J Children's Literature of Northern Europe 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 307.7
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Lower Division
GSD 312C The Conversion of Pagan Europe 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: HIS 304C, R S 315J, REE 302J
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Lower Division
GSD 312E The Faust Legend: From the Magus to Today 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: R S 315O
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Lower Division
GSD 119S, 219S, 319S, 419S, 519S, 619S, 719S, 819S, 919S Topics in the Study of Northern Europe 1-9 Hours
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: May be repeated for credit when the topics vary.
Academic Level: Lower Division
GSD 321W German Cultural History 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Restrictions: Restricted to students enrolled in the University of Wuerzburg Summer Program.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 129S, 229S, 329S, 429S, 529S, 629S, 729S, 829S, 929S Topics in the Study of Northern Europe 1-9 Hours
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: May be repeated for credit when the topics vary.
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 331C Films of Ingmar Bergman 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323U, EUS 347D
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 331D Feminism and Film: Women Filmmakers in Northern and Central Europe 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323.33, EUS 347.24
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 331E Scandinavian Cinema Since 1980 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323T, EUS 347J
Pre/Corequisites: Upper division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 331F Central Europe Goes to Hollywood 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 321I
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 331G Silent Film in Germany and Scandinavia 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323M, EUS 347.63
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 331J German Cinema 1918-1945 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: HIS 337D
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 341D Social Dramas of Henrik Ibsen 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 324F, EUS 347C, WGS 346M
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 341E Hans Christian Andersen 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 324C, EUS 347E
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 341F Women and the Holocaust 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 324I, EUS 346D, J S 363F, WGS 346K
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 341G Isak Dinesen/Karen Blixen 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 324D, EUS 347F
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 341J Contemporary Scandinavian Stories 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323W, EUS 347O
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 341K The Scandinavian Contribution to World Literature 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323.16, EUS 347.17
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 341L Vikings and Their Literature 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 324G, EUS 347Q
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 341M Arendt and de Beauvoir 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323V, EUS 347K, WGS 346L
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 341N Nobel Prizes: Literature and Politics 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 324E, EUS 347R
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 341Q Northern European Comics 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323.49, EUS 347.40
Pre/Corequisites: Upper division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 341S German Media: Print to Television 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: RTF 352.2
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Fifty-four semester hours of college coursework.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 341T Germanic Novels: History, Culture, and Interpretation 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323J, EUS 347.59
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 341U Hegel and His Heirs: Philosophy That Remade the West 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 334C, GOV 351T, PHL 334G
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 351C Language, Culture, and the Texas German Experience 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 370.47, ANT 351G, LIN 351D
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 351D Identity, Codes, and Culture 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323.75, REE 325.48
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 360 Topics in Culture and Society 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: May be repeated for credit when the topics vary.
Academic Level: Upper Division
Topic 1: Holocaust Aftereffects. Explores the historical, political, psychological, theological, and cultural fallout of the Holocaust, as well as literary and cinematic responses in Europe and the United States. Only one of the following may be counted: Comparative Literature 323 (Topic 40), European Studies 346 (Topic 23), German, Scandinavian, and Dutch Studies 360 (Topic 1), Jewish Studies 365 (Topic 14), Liberal Arts Honors 350 (Topic: Holocaust Aftereffects), 351Q, Religious Studies 357 (Topic 18), 357V, Women's and Gender Studies 340 (Topic: Holocaust Aftereffects), 340 (Topic 66). Three lecture hours a week for one semester. Same as: C L 323.40, EUS 346.23, J S 365.14, R S 357V, WGS 340.66 Additional prerequisite: Upper-division standing.
Topic 3: Heretics and Freedom Fighters, 1350-1650. Explores the theologies, politics, and personal identities that emerged and passed away in this era. Only one of the following may be counted: Czech 324 (Topic 4), European Studies 346 (Topic 8), German, Scandinavian, and Dutch Studies 360 (Topic 3), History 362G (Topic 12), 362T, Religious Studies 357 (Topic 12), 357F, Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies 325 (Topic 28). Three lecture hours a week for one semester. Same as: EUS 346.8, HIS 362T, R S 357F Additional prerequisite: Upper-division standing.
Topic 5: Germany and Immigration. Only one of the following may be counted: European Studies 348 (Topic: Germany and Immigration), 348 (Topic 7), German, Scandinavian, and Dutch Studies 360 (Topic: Germany and Immigration), 360 (Topic 5). Same as: EUS 348.7 Additional prerequisite: Upper division standing.
GSD 360.1 Holocaust Aftereffects 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323.40, EUS 346.23, J S 365.14, R S 357V, WGS 340.66
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 360.3 Heretics and Freedom Fighters, 1350-1650 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 346.8, HIS 362T, R S 357F
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 360.5 Germany and Immigration 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 348.7
Pre/Corequisites: Upper division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361C Introduction to Germanic Religion and Myth 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 347.3, R S 357T
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361D Medieval Women Mystics 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 347.18, R S 357U, WGS 340.51
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361E Tolerance in Dutch Culture 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 347.19, WGS 340.37
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361F Squaring the Vienna Circle 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 324K, EUS 347G, PHL 329F
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361G Northern Gods, Northern Faiths: The Conversion of Scandinavians, Finns, Northern Slavs and Shamans 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: R S 357N, REE 345.7
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361J Protest, Revolt, and Revolution in West Germany 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 346F
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361K German Nationalisms 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 346.22, GOV 368T, REE 335.20
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361L Anti-Semitism in History and Literature 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323.42, EUS 346.29, J S 364.1
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361M Berlin 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323.44, EUS 347.34, HIS 361F, URB 326F
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361N Exhibitions and Public Spectacle 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 324J, EUS 347M, GRG 320N
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361P Sports and Politics in Germany 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 348.8, J S 363.36
Pre/Corequisites: Upper division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361Q German Scholars: US Exile 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 321L, EUS 346.34, PHL 334Q
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361R Viking Language: Runes and Sagas 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323.51, EUS 347.42
Pre/Corequisites: Upper division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361S European Immigration to Texas in the Nineteenth Century 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 321K, EUS 346.33
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361T Switzerland and Globalization 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 348.15, GOV 363U
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361U Politics of Memory: Germany and the United States 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 321R, EUS 348.9, GOV 368U
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361V Nazi Culture and Politics 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 348.10, GOV 368V, HIS 361R
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 361W Jewish Folklore 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: ANT 325T, J S 363.25, R S 357P
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362C Globalization and the Coronavirus Pandemic 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 348.18, GOV 362C, SOC 323G
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362D Memories of War 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 321W, EUS 346.42, GOV 362S
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362E German-American Immigration and Ethnicity 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 360D, HIS 357Q
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362F Arabs and Vikings: Art and Culture 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: ARH 328N, MES 343.13
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362G Radical Chic: Revolutions from Europe 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 321M, EUS 347.56
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362I People of the Midnight Sun - Sami Culture and Civilization 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: R S 356P
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362J Nordic Noir 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323L, EUS 347N, HIS 337J
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362K Germanic and Scandinavian Modernisms, 1870-1925 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323N, EUS 347.58
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362L Relations Between East Germany and the United States 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: EUS 346.51, HIS 337C
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362M Literature, Culture, and Ecology in Northern and Central Europe 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: C L 323K, EUS 347.61, GRG 323M
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362N Memory and Place After the Holocaust 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 362N, J S 363.35, REE 325.39
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362P Transatlantic Memory Cultures 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: AMS 362P, EUS 346.52, HIS 337E
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362Q Forensic Files: Philosophy Crimes 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: GOV 351O, HIS 332Q, PHL 334F
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362R Northern Renaissance: Religion, Magic, and Humanism 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: HIS 344Q, R S 356J
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 362T Legacies of World War II in Eastern Europe 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: HIS 362W, J S 364.28, REE 335.45
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 373F Historical Perspectives on the German Language 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: ANT 373F, LIN 373F
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 373I Building Blocks of Modern German 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Same as: LIN 373I
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 377 Capstone Research in German, Scandinavian, and Dutch Studies 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing, German, Scandinavian, and Dutch Studies 301, nine semester hours of upper-division coursework in German, Scandinavian, and Dutch Studies, and consent of instructor.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 379 Conference Course in German, Scandinavian, and Dutch Studies 3 Hours
3 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Pre/Corequisites: Upper-division standing and consent of instructor.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: Yes (Unlimited)
Academic Level: Upper Division
GSD 679H Honors Tutorial Course 6 Hours
6 Lecture Hours 0 Lab Hours
Core Curriculum: 010
Pre/Corequisites: For 679HA, upper-division standing, six semester hours of upper-division coursework in German, Scandinavian, and Dutch Studies, a University grade point average of at least 3.00, a grade point average in German, Scandinavian, and Dutch Studies of at least 3.50, and admission to the German, Scandinavian, and Dutch Studies Honors Program; for 679HB, German, Scandinavian, and Dutch Studies 679HA.
Grading: Student Option
Repeatable for credit: No
Academic Level: Upper Division